Tools for Finding AFVs in the US

USA Google EarthLooking to plan an AFV centered vacation in the USA?  Tank photographer extraordinaire Paul Hannah has put together some excellent tools for doing so.  Over at the AFV Register site, you can download a series of files listing AFV locations, including GPS Exchange Format, Google Earth and Excel.  The Google Earth files are particularly fun for those looking to kill some time checking out vehicles on display around the country.

The files are available for download at the AFV Register Page.

Paul Hannah’s photo galleries can be viewed here.

Book Alert: Tanks in the Great War, 1914-1918

A paperback reprint of Tanks of the Great War, 1914-1918 by J.F.C. Fuller has been released.  This follows a hardcover reprint which appeared last summer.  This book is one of the first histories written on tank warfare.  J.F.C. Fuller was a staff officer in the British Tank Corps of WWI and would become a leading proponent of mechanization in the inter-war period as well as a very popular writer on military history and theory.  He was also a rather odd individual who at various times associated with such unsavory characters as occultist Aleister Crowley and British fascist Oswald Mosley.  Despite his role in the development of tank warfare, he was not invited to return to British Army service in WW2 due to his pro-Nazi sympathies, which included being an honored guest at Adolf Hitler’s 50th Birthday Parade in 1939!  Not that this has much to do with his book on WWI tank warfare, but it’s fun to point out.

For those who want to read the book online, you can do so at Internet Archive.

Physical copies of the book are available at Amazon,.

Saudi Arabia to Spend $1.15 Billion on New Abrams and Hercules Vehicles

According to Defense News:

1452672740_21Saudi Arabia has requested to buy General Dynamics Land Systems-made M1A2S Abrams tanks and M88A1/A2 Heavy Equipment Recovery Combat Utility Lift Evacuation System (Hercules) Armored Recovery Vehicles (ARV) in a foreign military sale worth approximately $1.15 billion, according to a Defense Security Cooperation Agency statement Tuesday.

Congress was notified yesterday of the possible sale, which the State Department has approved. The notice does not mean the sale has been concluded.

The kingdom’s request includes up to 153 M1A1/A2 tanks for conversion to 133 M1A2S Saudi Abrams-configured main battle tanks, along with 20 replacements for vehicles damaged in battle.

The Saudi Arabian government also wants 20 Hercules ARVs.

It is worth noting that the 20 replacements for vehicles damaged in battle most likely refers to tanks lost in the fighting in Yemen.  Saudi forces have been engaged in Yemen fighting Iranian-backed Houthi separatists.  Numerous videos of emerged over the past few months of Saudi tanks being engaged by Houthi fighters firing ATGMs.  These videos show Saudi Abrams and M60 tanks being engaged, so the 20 damaged Abrams tanks mentioned in this news story only represent some of the Saudi tank losses in this conflict.

Video: Tank Museum

Here is a reasonably well made amateur video showing the vehicles on display at the Tank Museum at Bovington.  No audio other than background music.  Still, it provides those who have not had an opportunity to visit the museum an idea of what is on display.

From the Vault: Damage Done to Tanks by Mortar Fire Video

This short video from the youtube channel PublicResourceOrg shows some WWII footage of troops examining damage caused by mortar fire to some M4 Sherman tanks.   Unfortunately there is no audio to accompany this footage.  The footage is in color rather than the more common black and white film of the era.

Book News: New Titles coming from Ampersand

Publisher Ampersand Group has announced some upcoming additions to their Visual History line of books.  For those not familiar with the Visual History series, these are high quality soft cover photo history books.  Ideal for modelers looking for reference photos.  Ampersand also publishes Allied-Axis Photo Journal, a quarterly publication of high quality WW2 AFV photos.

German Panzer II by David Doyle

Layout 1The Panzer II was Germany’s first cannon-armed tank in the post World War I era.  Designed and initially produced under the code name of 100-horsepower Farm Tractor, owing to the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles, the Panzer II remained in production, and in the field, well after it had been surpassed by better engineered, more heavily armed and armored vehicles, and indeed played a key part in the early victories achieved by the Blitzkrieg.

The third in our expanded Visual History series features nearly 200 scarce wartime photos, illuminated by detailed captions. Coverage includes the Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. A; Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. B; Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. c and A-C early; Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. c, A, B, C modified Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D; Pz.Kpfw. II (F) Ausf. A & B; Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. F; Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G; Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. J and the Pz.Kpfw. II “Lynx.” All of the photos have been carefully selected to showcase the many details of the variants. Many “Panzer rarities” will be found within the 168-pages of this hardbound volume. ISBN: 978-1-944367-11-4 $28.95, plus applicable postage.

M10/Achilles: A Visual History of the U.S. Army’s WWII Tank Destroyer by David Doyle

Layout 1In late 1941 the concept of a separate tank destroyer force began to jell. This force would be armed with specialized weapons. While the army’s primary antitank weapons of the late 1930s were 37mm towed anti-tank guns, these were soon deemed to be inadequate against enemy armor. Accordingly, the quest for larger weapons began, as did the desire for a self-propelled antitank gun, or Gun Motor Carriage. The initial efforts, which involved adapting 3/4-ton, Dodge trucks to mount antitank weapons (the M6, née WC-55), which were intended as interim and training vehicles. In the same manner, half-tracks were fitted with cannon, yielding the M3 75mm Gun Motor Carriage. But, the quest was on to create a specialized and ideal tank destroyer, utilizing a tank chassis as the basis.

By January of 1942 a prototype was in the works to mount the weapon in an open topped turret on the chassis of the twin GM Diesel-powered M4A2 Sherman Medium tank. After some months of development a design was finalized for a vehicle sharing the suspension, lower hull, and engine with the M4A2 but with an upper hull made up from thinner, but sloping, armored plate. Initially designated T35E1, when the design was standardized it was redesignated M10. In addition to the 6,700-plus Diesel-powered M10 tank destroyers, a further 1,700 M10A1 vehicles were built, these being driven by Ford GAA gasoline engines.

While the 3-inch weapon of the M10 was superior to that found on earlier U.S. tank destroyers, it was inadequate against the ever-increasing weight of German armor. The British addressed this by rearming some of the 1,700 M10s that they received with the superb Ordnance Quick Firing 17-pounder antitank gun. These vehicles were designated by the British as 17-pdr. SP M10 Mark 1c. After the war the name Achilles was given these vehicles.

Photo coverage includes plentiful period shots and copious amounts of detail photos of the M10, M10A1 and Achilles. This title will be indispensable to anyone building the Tamiya M10. One hundred twenty-eight pages. ISBN: 978-1-944367-19-0. $22.95, plus applicable postage.

 

Armor for the Ages: Type 95 Ha-Go

Type9502Armor for the Ages website has created a new page and photo gallery for the Japanese Type 95 Ha-Go light tank that is kept at the National Armor and Cavalry Museum collection at Fort Benning GA.  This particular vehicle was one of two captured by the U.S. Army’s 40th Infantry Division in the Philippines in 1945.  It was brought back to the US and resided in California for a while before being transferred to the Patton Museum.  A more complete history of the vehicle can be read at the AFTA website here.

Two photo galleries of this tank can be viewed at the AFTA website.  Click on the picture to go to the gallery page.

Gallery One (exterior pictures)

HaGo01

Gallery Two (interior pictures)

HaGo59

If you would like to support the work documented by Armor for the Ages, consider donating to either the Patton Museum or the National Armor and Cavalry Museum Foundation.

AFV News from around the Net

Here is a round up of AFV related news stories.  As always, click on the title link to go to the full article.

 

Defense News – Poland Wants to Play in Franco-German Tank Program

636011640875568907-NexterWASHINGTON – Poland is interested in teaming with Germany and France on a new tank production, an industrial tie-up that could boost the local defense sectors of all three nations.  Polish Defense Minister Antoni Macierewicz told Defense News in a July 22 interview that his nation is focused on developing closer industrial ties with European nations as a way to grow its local industry. Macierewicz highlighted a number of programs, including discussions with the two NATO powers on a ground vehicle.

 

Russia Beyond the Headlines – Nicaragua receives a batch of Russian T-72B1 tanks

TASS_7083859_468Nicaragua has received a batch of Russian T-72B1 main battle tanks (MBT), according to a source in the Russian defense industry.  “About 20 T-72B1 MBTs were delivered to Nicaragua in June 2016. The remaining tanks are supposed to be supplied by the year-end. The Latin American country is planned to receive a total of 50 T-72B1 tanks,” the source said.  He added that the T-72B1 MBTs would likely be issued to the mechanized infantry brigade named after General Augusto Sandino. The unit is stationed near the country`s capital, Managua. “The tanks will significantly beef up the Nicaraguan Armed Forces` combat capabilities,” the source emphasized.

 

The North Africa Post – Algeria Receives 67 Russian T-90 Tanks

t90-tanks-420x285Algeria is reinforcing its land forces with the acquisition of 67 T-90 tanks from its traditional arms supplier, Russia, a purchase that many observers see as a response to the Moroccan order of 200 US Abrams tanks.  Part of a 200 T-90 order concluded in 2014, the delivery of the 67 tanks took place in July, a Russian military industry source told TASS news agency.

 

Jane’s IHS – Brazilian Navy looks to modernise light tanks, buy wheeled vehicles

The Brazilian Navy is considering upgrades for its SK-105A2S Kürassier light tanks, and to purchase 4×4 and 6×6 armoured vehicles for its Marine Corps (CFN), a navy spokesperson told IHS Jane’s.  Projects to modernise the tanks and to obtain wheeled armoured vehicles are currently undergoing a study phase and a concept and budget feasibility analysis, the spokesperson said.

 

Breaking Defense – Paladin Howitzer Lacks Fire Protection: DoD IG

M109A7-Paladin-PIM-firing-768x511WASHINGTON: One of the Army’s most successful weapons programs is now under fire over safety shortfalls. The Automatic Fire Extinguisher System (AFES) in the upgraded M109A7 Paladin artillery vehicle “did not protect the entire howitzer crew compartment during fire survivability testing,” the Department of Defense Inspector General reports today. DoD IG says this safety system must be fixed before the vehicle is fielded and potentially faces enemy fire.

Tank Chats #24 A1E1 Independent

In the 24th Tank Chat, David Fletcher looks at the rather unusual Independent A1E1. The Independent originated in 1922 with a War Office specification for a heavy tank. Ultimately it proved to be a failed project was abandoned in 1935, by which time it had cost more than £150,000, and sent to Bovington. It is the only tank of its kind in existence.

Translated Articles from Archive Awareness

It’s time for another list of articles translated from Russian by the Archive Awareness blog.  As always, click on the title to read the full article.

World of Tanks History Section: Nighttime Storm Over Senno

soviet-shermansOn the second day of Operation Bagration, June 25th, 1944, the Red Army took the Bogushevsk settlement, located between Vitebsk and Orsha. As a result, the Germans lost a vital stronghold. Soviet command sent Major-General N.S. Oslikov’s motorized cavalry group into the breach. The group was tasked with developing the Red Army’s offensive towards Senno and Lepel, with the eventual exit to Berezina river.

Steel Inheritance

stug40-3The Czechoslovakian industry received a number of advanced military technologies after the end of the Second World War as the result of German orders, but their inheritance didn’t end here. A large amount of formerly German tanks were left in the country. Even though Czechoslovakia preferred Soviet tanks and SPGs, nobody was going to say refuse the wealth of German vehicles. As a result, the country ended up with a colourful tank park, including domestic pre-war LT vz.35 and LT vz.38, British Cromwells and Challengers, Soviet T-34-85s and IS-2s, and many German vehicles, including the StuG 40.

 

World of Tanks History Section: Breakthrough at Bogushevsk

isu-152_2On June 23rd, 1944, a mad steamroller entered the territory of Belarus. Thundering westward at a speed of twenty kilometers per day, it crushed and ground up German forces in its way. In mere days, Army Group Center was reduced into pitiful shreds. The demolition of German forces was unprecedented, to the point where the Western Allies were doubting Soviet reports. The only solution was to gather up foreign correspondents and hold the famous prisoner of war march. 19 German generals and 45,000 soldiers and officers became a convincing confirmation of the Red Army’s success. But where did this skepticism come from?

 

Light Tank M3: America’s First Thousand

m3-1American tank building fell behind those of other nations during the interbellum period, but rapidly closed the gap. In May of 1940, mass production of the Light Tank M2A4 began, a tank that caught up to other members of its class, and surpassed them in speed and armament. At the same time, the Americans realized that the war in Europe will last a long time, and tanks and guns grow obsolete quickly. This was the trigger that resulted in the Light Tank M3, the first American tank to result in more than a thousand mass produced vehicles.

 

An American Yankee in GABTU’s Court

m3ussr-9The USSR was the second country, after Great Britain, to receive tanks from the United States. Among them were M3 light tanks. According to American data, 1336 tanks of this type were sent to the USSR, a quarter of the overall volume of Light Tank M3 production. Out of all tanks sent, 440 (including M3A1 tanks) were lost during transport.  Domestic literature often calls the M3 weakly armoured and poorly armed. This evaluation is surprising, especially when you compare the tank to the Soviet T-70. In order to truly evaluate the American tank in the Soviet Union, we must consult archive documents.

 

World of Tanks History Section: Liberation of Fastov

kiev_nast_operThe Kiev Offensive Operation was not going smoothly for the Red Army. After penetrating the first line of enemy defenses, Soviet forces traveled 5-12 km, encountered German reserves, and started losing momentum. Nevertheless, on the second day of battles, November 4th, 1943, it was already clear that the Germans will not hold the city. The enemy started withdrawing westward. The Red Army attempted to prevent this, encircling the enemy and cutting their supply lines. The city of Fastov, some 70 kilometers south-west of Kiev, was among key positions that had to be captured for this plan to work. Tankers from P.S. Rybalko’s 3rd Guards Army hit the city.

 

World of Tanks History Section: 100 Years of Tanks

1916. For many months, endless trench warfare raged on along the fronts of the First World War. Attacks into a storm of enemy shells and bullets, thousands of dead men to push the enemy back hundreds of meters. Day after day, week after week. The way out of this dead end was coming. A new, never before seen weapon, a demon of technological warfare, was already coming to life within British arsenals. Its name was “tank”.  In order to bring this fighting machine to life, four technical inventions were necessary, as well as one condition to bring them together. Here they are.

 

T-30: Simplicity Itself

t-60-275 year passed on Sunday July 17th 2016 since the decision to produce the T-30 small tank. This tank remained in obscurity for a number of reasons. Born at a time of difficult for its country, it was overshadows by its “older brother”, the T-40, and “younger brother”, the T-60. In addition, the tank was indexed T-60 for some time, complicating the process of figuring out what tank is mentioned in reports. Lost among almost 6000 “real” T-60s, this tank played an important role on the battlefield in the fall and winter of 1941.
The First T-60

 

T-60: A Small Tank in a Big War

T-60-16The history of the T-60 tank is atypical for Soviet tank building. The tank was accepted into service before even the first blueprint was prepared, and thousand of units were ordered immediately at three factories. Even though the final results were a lot more humble, more than 5500 completed vehicles is a very impressive number. Remaining in production for just under a year, from September 1941 to July 1942, the T-60 became the most numerous small tank in history. These vehicles appeared on the front lines during the most heated part of the Battle for Moscow, and made a noticeable contribution to the war during its most difficult point. On July 20th, 2016, the T-60 turned 75 years old.