Finally, a new episode of The Tanks of World War II! This one looks at the French Renault R-35 and the Hotchkiss H-35. Don’t forget to check out our page of further reading suggestions.
Tanks of World War II – Episode 6: Char D1, D2 and FCM 36
We dive further into French tanks of 1940 with this new video looking at the Char D1, D2 and FCM 36 tanks. While none of these vehicles were produced in great numbers, all three saw combat in the 1940 campaign and deserve mention. Next episode, we will look at two more french tanks, the R 35 and H 35.
For reading recommendations for these vehicles, be sure to check out our picks here.
Tanks of World War II – Episode 5: Renault FT
We start off the first of our episodes on the French campaign of 1940 with this look at the French Renault FT. A veteran of the Great War, this early tank model soldiered on into World War II, albeit in a limited role due to it’s age.
We are on Patreon
Just wanted to mention that we have a Patreon page now in case anyone wants to support our work financially. Every little bit helps. Starting off, Patreon support will go toward purchasing better video recording equipment and research materials for the “Tanks of World War II” series.
Tanks of World War II – Episode 4: Panzer II
Here is episode four of our video series The Tanks of World War II. This episode finishes up our look at the Polish Campaign of 1939 and examines the German Panzer II and it’s variants.
Tanks of World War II – Episode 3: 7TP
Here is episode three of The Tanks of World War II video series. This one looks at the Polish 7TP. We hope you enjoy it.
Tanks of World War II – Episode 2: Panzerkampfwagen I
Here is the second video in our new series on the Tanks of World War II. This one looks at the Panzer I. This episode is a bit longer than the first one and includes more pictures. We hope you all enjoy it.
If you would like to support this series, you can do so in a couple ways. We have created a Patreon page for those that want to make a small regular donation. Or, you can go to our page of recommended books on the Panzer I. We get a small advertising fee if people shop on Amazon from the links on our site.
Marines Under Armor: An Interview with Kenneth Estes
Tank and AFV News recently had the opportunity to pose a series of questions to retired Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel and professor of history Kenneth Estes. Mr. Estes is the author of several books on tanks and armored warfare, most notably his history of the development and role of AFVs in the USMC, Marines Under Armor. His other works include (but not limited to) Tanks on the Beaches: A Marine Tanker in the Pacific War (Texas A&M University Military History Series, 85.), A European Anabasis: Western European Volunteers in the German Army and SS, 1940-45
, Into the Breach at Pusan: The 1st Provisional Marine Brigade in the Korean War (Campaigns and Commanders Series)
, Marine Officer’s Guide, 7th Edition
and also several Osprey New Vanguard series titles. Mr. Estes is a Seattle native and holds a doctorate in Modern European History from the University of Maryland.
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You had a long and successful career with the USMC, having held positions such as Company commander, instructor, historian and writer before retiring at the grade of Lieutenant Colonel (full career synopsis available at end of interview). Describe the beginning of your USMC career.
I graduated from the Naval Academy in 1969, took the basic USMC officer course [The Basic School] Aug69-Jan70, attended USMC Tracked Vehicle School, Tank Officer Course Feb-Apr70. At the USMC Tank Officer Course, Camp Pendleton (1970), I trained on the M48A3, M67A2 and M103A2 tanks. This included firing the machine guns, 90mm and 120mm tank cannon and the flame projector of the M67A2. Normally each of us in that course would have preferred assignment to the U.S. Army course at Ft Knox, but only one officer per Basic School class was so detailed. However, the truth of the matter was that the USMC course was fully ‘hands on’ and personal training for just 10 tank officer trainees and therefore much more suitable, and I found out months later that lieutenants attending the Armor Officer Basic Course at Ft Knox in those years did not drive the vehicles and several missed gunnery because of range weather conditions. Moreover, the USMC Tracked Vehicle School was located at gorgeous Del Mar Basin on the coast near Oceanside CA, so one could enjoy all the merits of Californication.
You either served or trained on the M48, M60 and M103 US tanks. What were your impressions of these vehicles?
Well, by the time I came to serve in them, these were vehicles introduced into service in 1955-58, modernized in 1963-64 with most applicable M60 upgrades and once again rebuilt during the Vietnam War. So, they were very familiar to all hands and spares were available in the system. The principal difficulty was that the USMC supply system did not function very well in delivering spare parts to the units and particularly did not draw items well from the item manager [US Army]. Army provisioning of parts was much richer for units and we envied this.
A Military, Political and Global History of Armoured Warfare: An Interview with Alaric Searle
We recently had the chance to pose a few questions to Dr. Alaric Searle, Professor of Modern European History at the University of Salford Manchester and author of the new book Armoured Warfare: A Military, Political and Global History
. His book is an impressive work, encapsulating over 100 years of AFV history into a single volume of just over 250 pages. While there are many books that trace the technical development of armored vehicles, this book places the history of the tank within a broader historical perspective, examining its impact in not only the military realm, but also the political and economic.
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How did you become interested in the topic of armored warfare?
While I was an undergraduate studying History at Edinburgh University, I took a course on the Great War in my final year. This led to my discovery of the writings of J.F.C. Fuller, so I then decided to write a final year dissertation on the British Tank Corps in the First World War.
You state in the preface of Armoured Warfare: A Military, Political and Global History that this book was the result of your experience teaching the subject at University. What are some of the biggest challenges in terms of the preconceived ideas or lack of knowledge that students bring to the class room regarding armored warfare?
Possibly the biggest challenge is encouraging the students to move away from old and very dated works, very specifically memoirs such as Heinz Guderian’s Panzer Leader. As I have been researching German military history for around twenty years, I am fully aware of the latest German research. The students cannot usually access this research, so it often takes some persuading to change some of their idealized views of German commanders. The other challenge is to communicate to the students that there were conflicts beyond Europe and that that experience is as interesting and significant as some of the more well-known wars and campaigns. This said, we do have some very good students at Salford, so I am often surprised at how much the students already know.
The book takes a rather broad “global” approach to the subject. Was it a challenge to condense the topic down into a book that was of reasonable length?
There is a simple answer to that question – yes! While it is always possible to condense chapters and text, what I did find was that some explanations became unclear, so I had to return to the manuscript later and clear up some of the lack of precision by adding in more explanation. What was most irritating with the word length was that one or two conflicts simply could not be included. The two most obvious ones are the Soviet-Finnish Winter War of 1939-40 and the Indo-Pakistan wars. If there is a second edition of the book, then I will definitely include those conflicts.
Were there topics addressed in the book you would like to return to in a later work in more detail?
Oh, yes. I am currently working on an article comparing war elephants and tanks. I delivered an early version of this idea to a seminar at Oxford University last year. The reaction was very positive, so this has encouraged me to expand my talk into a longer article. Some of the ideas I developed in the final chapter on the visual history of the tank I would likewise want to turn into some articles. And, I am working on a full-length monograph re-examining the military theories of Major-General J.F.C. Fuller. So, there is going to be more work on this subject appearing over the next two or three years from my pen.
Typically with books about armor, the cover photo features a Tiger tank or something along those lines. Your book has a rather interesting photo of what looks like a location in Vietnam with some M113 troop carriers and a helicopter taken from the roof of an M48. Is there a reason for why that particular photo is on the cover? [Read more…]