Book Review: Patton Versus the Panzers

Patton Versus the Panzers: The Battle of Arracourt, September 1944

Author: Steven Zaloga

Publisher: Stackpole Books, August 2016

Hardcover: 288 pages

This book is a good antidote to the popular media conception of the M4 tank as a “Death Trap” as stated in films such as “Fury” or numerous cable TV documentaries. Zaloga first addressed this theme in his 2008 book on the history of the Sherman tank, “Armored Thunderbolt” as well as in the Osprey Duel books “Sherman vs Panther” and “Sherman Vs Panzer IV.”  In this book he further makes his case by examining in detail the battle of Arracourt, clearly showing that the outcome of the battle was decided far more by the quality and training of the tank crews involved than by the technical advantages or disadvantages of the Sherman and Panther tanks. It also becomes apparent in this book just how desperate the situation was for German Panzer forces in this period and how poorly thought out was the conception of the late war “Panzer Brigades.” At the other end of the spectrum is the US 4th Armored Division, one of the best armored units in the US army at the time, well trained, well equipped and well led.

While popular media fixate on the heavy armor and powerful gun of the Panther tank, in every other regard the German Panzer Brigades came up short against US Armor, lacking artillery, reconnaissance units, air support, recovery and repair capability, logistical support, trained crew, fuel and other basic supplies. And of course, the Panzer Brigades were also handicapped by being assigned unrealistic mission orders from the Fuhrer himself. This all becomes abundantly clear as the German attacks detailed in the book consistently fail to achieve even their initial goals, let alone the audacious goals assigned to them by Hitler.

The book contains a rather sizable appendices, containing some interesting essays. There is a section with short biographies of the various officers involved in the battle, as well as a chapter on Patton’s various command vehicles. An essay from 1946 by 4th Armored Division veteran Albin Irzyk in defense of the Sherman tank makes for interesting reading. Irzyk is featured in several of the TV documentaries on the battle of Arracourt and the Sherman tank, his thoughts on the topic usually limited to short clips. Getting to read his thoughts on the matter in a longer, uninterrupted format gives some valuable context to his TV documentary appearances. Also featured in the appendices is a short essay on the role (or more accurately, the lack of a role) that the infamous Tiger I tank played against the US forces in the ETO. This is included in response to the popular conception that Tiger tanks were regularly encountered by US forces. The reality was that the US Army in Western Europe very seldom encountered the famous Tiger I tank. This is in contrast to the British, who encountered a number of Tiger I tanks during the Normandy campaign.

For those with an interest in WW2 armor and the role it played in the Fall of 1944 in Western Europe, this book will be a welcome addition to your collection.

Video: FT-17 Restoration

While we try to catch stuff as soon as it gets posted online, sometimes things fall through the cracks.  One such case are these videos from the Museum of the American GI showing their restoration of a WWI era FT-17 tank from earlier this year. This museum is in East Texas and has a number of restored US WW2 era vehicles, both armored and soft skinned.

 

 

Steve Preston M18 tragedy still unexplained

The Register-Guard of Oregon has posted a short article stating that the explosion that occurred in a M18 Hellcat Tank Destroyer in 2015 which killed two men is still unexplained.  The M18, nicknamed “Rachel”, was owned by Steve Preston, who along with Austin Lee ws inside the vehicle when the explosion happened.  Both men were killed.

tankPORTLAND — After a lengthy investigation, authorities still don’t know what caused a massive explosion that killed two men inside a vintage military tank.

A crew was filming the tank when the blast occurred last October near Bend, Oregon. Killed were 51-year-old Steven Preston and 22-year-old Austin Lee, both from Oregon City.

Preston was a military vehicle collector who owned the tank

Deschutes County District Attorney John Hummel said Friday he consulted numerous experts in trying to decide whether the explosion was criminally negligent conduct or a tragic accident. He concluded that no crime was committed.

The Flying Heritage Collection museum in Everett, Washington, had commissioned a team to obtain slow-motion footage of the Hellcat tank firing projectiles. The footage was to be displayed at the museum.

Hummel said the operation was funded by the museum under the umbrella company Vulcan Productions, led by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen.

 

Book Alert: French Tanks of the Great War

Amazon is showing an August 19 release date for the book French Tanks of the Great War: Development, Tactics and Operations by Tim Gale.  This is a hardcover volume of 256 pages published by Pen & Sword.  For those with an interest in French tank history, this book should prove rather valuable, much of this history has up until now only been available in French language sources.

Publisher’s Description:

The French tank corps was an essential part of the French army from 1917 onwards, yet its history has been strangely neglected in English accounts of the Western Front – and that is why Tim Gale’s meticulously researched history is such a timely addition to the literature on the First World War. Using information derived from the French military archives at Vincennes, he describes the design and development of the tanks, the political and organizational issues that arose between the French military and civilian bureaucracy and the record of these pioneering fighting vehicles in combat. All the major engagements in which French tanks participated are depicted in graphic detail, often quoting directly from recollections left by individual tank commanders of their experience in battle, and each operation is assessed in terms of its impact on French tactics in general and on tank tactics in particular. The story will be fascinating reading for anyone who is interested in the Great War, the French army, military innovation and the history of armored warfare.

About the Author:

Dr Tim Gale was awarded his PhD by the Department of War Studies, King’s College London for his work on French tank development and operations in the First World War and he is now one of the leading experts on this aspect of armoured warfare. He has contributed chapters on the subject to several academic books and he has made a special study of the career of the French First World War general Charles Mangin. His book The French Army’s Tank Force and the Development of Armoured Warfare in the Great War was published in 2013.

Video: Tank Biathlon 2016

Here are a couple of videos from Ruptly TV showing footage from Tank Biathlon 2016.  The first video is from the semi-finals on August 11.  The second video shows the final competition held earlier today.  People who like watching T-72 tanks race around will certainly enjoy these clips.


Book Alert: Panzerwrecks 20 – Ostfront 3

A new entry in the long running Panzerwrecks series is available.  Written by Lee Archer and Kamen Nevenkin and illustrated by Felipe Rodna, the 20th entry in the series takes a look at the Eastern front, specifically at panzers destroyed by the Red Air Force around Lake Balaton in Hungry late in the war.  This book is available for order at the Panzerwrecks website, although customers in the US will have to pay  extra to have the book shipped from the UK.  A North American release of the book is planned for November 2 of this year according to the Amazon listing.

Publishers Description:

What was the ‘circle of death’? Whose Panther was found at a railway station? Can a 37mm Sturmovik cannon destroy a Panther? Which new tank round was tested by the Russians in 1945? What aircraft weapon scored the most Panzer kills in Hungary? The answers to these and other questions are to be found here in Panzerwrecks 20, with 98 rare and unpublished large format photographs from Russian archives, 49 wartime sketches and specially commissioned artwork by Felipe Rodna.

Nearly every photograph is from an album unearthed from the depths of a Russian archive, and was produced by the 17th Air Army during their evaluation of the effects of aircraft weapons on German (and Hungarian) tanks in the field. No test reports on training grounds and firing ranges here – everything is based on genuine after-action and field reports. Not only have we included the photographs and data from the captions, but many of the accompanying sketches too.

Photo of the Day: Cupola Madness!

How many cupolas can you fit on a BMP?  Well, in Ukraine the answer is eight.  This photo from a Russian language Live Journal page came to our attention via the tank-net.com forum.  Apparently this is a training vehicle which allows for the instruction of eight BMP squad commanders at once.

136021_1000

AFV News from around the Net

Here is a round up of AFV related news stories.  As always, click on the title link to go to the full article.

 

DoD Buzz – Army to Meet with Firms Interested in Developing New Light Tank

M551-Sheridan-777x437

The U.S. Army plans to meet next week with firms to discuss the idea of developing a new light armored vehicle with mobile protected firepower.  The Army plans to hold a so-called industry day on Tuesday at Fort Benning in Georgia to discuss the requirements for such a vehicle, essentially a light tank, in the areas of lethality, mobility, protection, transportability, sustainability, energy and cyber, according to a statement released on Thursday from the service.  The MPF program “will be a lightweight combat vehicle that provides the Infantry Brigade Combat Team long range, precision direct fire capability that ensures freedom of movement and action during joint expeditionary maneuver and joint combined arms operations,” according to the statement.

 

Defense News – Lockheed-Elbit Team Joins British Tank-Upgrade Competition

636064338859999275-ChallengerLondon — Lockheed Martin UK is to team with Israel’s Elbit Systems in its bid to secure a deal to update the British Army’s aging fleet of Challenger main battle tanks.  The two companies revealed their collaboration pact just 24 hours ahead of the closing date for the submission of industry proposals to undertake the assessment phase on a program which could see up to 227 tanks updated at a cost of £624 million ($816 million).  The requirement has attracted the attention of some of the leading companies in the western armored-vehicles sector.

 

IHS Jane’s – China’s Type 96B MBT expected to replace PLA’s older tanks

p1682232China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is likely to use the Type 96B main battle tank (MBT) as the pillar of its tank fleet, replacing most of its older models, the China Daily newspaper quoted military analysts as saying on 10 August.  Gao Zhuo, a Shanghai-based military observer who is in close contact with the PLA, told the paper that the “excellent capabilities of the Type 96B qualify it to be the backbone of China’s tank force”.  “The Type 96B is the strongest variant of the Type 96 family and is truly an advanced, third-generation MBT,” said Gao, adding that the PLA will use it to replace obsolescent tank models such as the Type 59 and Type 69.

 

UPI – Saab producing electrical gear for Leopard 2 tanks

Saab-producing-electrical-gear-for-Leopard-2-tanksLINKOPING, Sweden, Aug. 11 (UPI) — Saab is to design, develop and deliver vehicle electronics to Germany’s Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh for use in Leopard 2 tanks for the Swedish military.  Krauss-Maffei Wegmann is a primary supplier of the Leopard 2 tank to Sweden, which designates the tank as the Stridsvagn 122.  The $15.29 million order for the electronic systems and accessories includes provision of training and documentation and will allow tanks using the electronics to be integrated with the Swedish Battalion Combat Management System.

Tank Chats #25 Mark VIII

From the Tank Museum:

In the 25th Tank Chat David Fletcher explores the First World War Mark VIII tank. The Mark VIII tank, also known as The International was a joint project between the British and American forces, following their entry into the war. Once the designs had been refined massive orders were placed in 1918 and then swiftly cancelled with the end of the war. In the end six Mark VIII tanks were built for Britain of which The Tank Museum’s is the sole surviving example.

We are on Facebook!

fb_icon_325x325Want to follow Tank and AFV News.com on Facebook?  Now you can!  For the past couple weeks, we have been posting our website updates onto the Tank and AFV News.com facebook page.  We will be checking the facebook page daily, so feel free to contact us or comment on posts there.