From the Editor: Type 99 “third most powerful tank?”

99-143445_copy1As an example of how quickly bad information can spread around the internet, lets consider some recent articles that have been making the rounds which claim that the Chinese Type 99 MBT was recently declared “the world’s third most powerful tank.”  We spend a good deal of time searching for news relating to tanks and AFVs every day, two days ago we noticed an article from “Want ChinaTimes” with the headline “PLA’s Type 99 ranked world’s third most powerful tank.”  This theme was repeated in another article from Yibada with a very similar title posted yesterday.  So where does this notion come from?  The claim comes from the German magazine Focus which ran an article listing the best tanks in the world, with the Type 99 third after the Leopard 2 and the Abrams.  We found the Focus article in question, it’s in German of course but with some help from google translate we can get the gist of it.  If the authors of the Want Chinatimes and Yibada articles had bothered to do the same, they might have noticed that the tank descriptions in the Focus article are presented in no particular order.  In fact, the article plainly states that in order to see their rankings of the tanks, people have to watch a video which is embedded in the bottom of the article . In the video the Type 99 does not even make the list.  The article picks the five best MBTs in descending order as Leopard 2A7, K2 Black Panther, M1A2 SEP, Challenger 2 and Merkava Mk4.  It also notes that the new T-14 Armata may be a contender as well.

It should be noted that the article and video in Focus are really not very informative.  No information is provided as to the methodology used to rank these tanks, nor is it mentioned who is doing the ranking.  The fact that a German magazine has declared the German tank as the best should immediately raise some red flags with the reader.  Many of the technical details of modern MBTs are still classified and few have seen combat, especially any combat against other modern armor.  This lack of information makes these sorts of comparisons pretty meaningless, and most of these sorts of lists are more guesswork and nationalistic chest thumping as much as anything else.  Typically, we would not have bothered to mention articles of this poor quality here at Tank and AFV News.  However, we thought it worth pointing out this example of how quickly bad information can spread around the net.

From the Vault: Christie Motor Carriage

Today we present an article on “Christie Motor Carriages” from the March – April 1922 issue of Amy Ordnance magazine.  Written by H. E. Pengilly, the article looks at some of the early designs created by famous tank designer Walter J. Christie.  Christie is most well known for being the first designer to create armored vehicles with independently sprung suspensions, giving them very high mobility for their era.  Christie was also fixated with convertible tracks, vehicles that could operate both with and without tracks.  The motor carriages in this article are examples of some of his early “convertible” designs.

Pars 4×4 vehicle displayed at IDEF 2015

large_pars4x4-03Jane’s is reporting that Turkish defense firm FNSS has unveiled a new 4×4 AFV at the IDEF defense exhibition in Istanbul.  The vehicle is called the Pars 4×4 and has been designed to fulfill the wheeled component of the Turkish Land Forces’ Anti-Tank Vehicle requirement. The cab of the vehicle is protected against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats.  According to Jane’s, the vehicle displayed at IDEF was armed with an Aselsan SARP remote-controlled turret (RCT) equipped with a 12.7 mm H2 Browning machine gun. Company officials said that the Pars 4×4 can also be armed with a range of different unmanned turret options, including an RCT armed with anti-tank guided weapons (ATGWs) or an RCT armed with a 20 mm or 25 mm automatic cannon.

Full article here.

New Russian AFVs revealed to public

Images of the Russian T-14 Armata tank were revealed earlier this week.  The photos and video come from night rehearsals for the upcoming May 9 Victory Day Parade in Moscow.  Images of the Armata and other new Russian AFVs had been circulating for the past month, but these vehicles had tarps over their turrets.  The new photos released this week have the turrets exposed.  The images released thus far include the T-14 Armata, the Boomerang APC, Kurganets-25 IFV,  Koalitsiya-SV SPG, Kurganets-25 APC, and Kornet-D anti-tank vehicle.

 

 

Photo Galleries (collected from various online forums)

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From the Vault: Ordnance article on Mark VIII tank

tank picToday we present an article from The 1920 July-August issue of Ordnance magazine on the “Manufacture of Mark VIII tanks at the Rock Island Arsenal” by Harry B. Jordan.  The article describes the construction of these vehicles, one of the very first tanks assembled in the United States.  For those interested in the technical details of these early tanks, this article should prove illuminating.  There is also a somewhat amusing photo in the article of a Mark VIII that flipped upside down during a loading accident.

Video of T-70M light tank restoration

Russia Beyond the Headlines has posted a video of a restored WW2 era Soviet T-70M light tank.  The video is in Russian, but English subtitles are provided.  This particular vehicle resides in Pskov, Russia.

T-70m

From the Vault: US report on Japanese tank and antitank warfare

Japanese tank and antitank warfareToday we present a link to a PDF of the US report “Japanese tank and antitank warfare, Special Series no. 34.”  This document was released on August 1, 1945 and was intended to replace several earlier reports on Japanese tanks and antitank weapons and methods.  Unfortunately the reproduction of the document is not perfect, the text is easily readable but some of the pictures are a bit hard to see.  However, there is much in this report that will be of interest to those curious about Japanese armor.  Vehicle descriptions are provided, as well as descriptions of all the known guns which equipped Japanese tanks.  Japanese armored tactics and organization are also addressed in this report, as well as antitank equipment and tactics.

Download PDF here.

Israel Military Industries unveils HE-MP-T 120mm round

1353555344_1462178The Jerusalem Post is reporting that IMI (Israel Military Industries) is to display this week a tank shell that was first used operationally during last summer’s Gaza conflict, and which has been selected by a number of international military forces for urban operations.  The tank shell, designated, the M339, is set to be displayed at the Ground Forces Conference organized by Israel Defense magazine in Latrun.  According to the article, the M339 round was first used operationally during Operation Protective Edge last summer in Gaza.   IMI claims that the M339 enables “main battle tanks to participate in urban warfare without causing excessive collateral damage.”  The M399 is described as High Explosive, Multi-Purpose Tracer (HE-MP-T), the shell was designed jointly with the Defense Ministry’s Merkava Development Administration and the IDF Ground Forces.

Full article here.

The Tank-Infantry Battle of Munoz, Philippines by Harry Yeide

chieftains hatchThe Chieftain’s Hatch section of the World of Tanks website has posted an article on the Tank-Infantry Battle of Munoz, Philippines by guest writer Harry Yeide.  Mr. Yeide is the author of several books on US armored forces in WW2, including The Infantry’s Armor, The Tank Killers, and Steeds of Steel.  Earlier this year we published an interview with Mr. Yeide.

Excerpt:

General Douglas MacArthur intended to invade Luzon, the Philippine Islands, right where the Japanese had conducted their main landings in 1941, and for the same reason: The Lingayen Gulf provided direct access to the central plains and Manila. He gave the task to Lieutenant General Krueger and his Sixth Army, supported by the air and naval forces of the Southwest Pacific Area. Once ashore, Sixth Army’s I Corps was to protect the beachhead’s left flank while XIV Corps drove south to Clark Field and then Manila.

General Tomoyuki Yamashita, the Japanese commanding general, did not intend to defend the central plains-Manila Bay area with his 260,000 troops because American superiority in armor and mobility would have its greatest advantage there. He sought only to pin down MacArthur’s forces in order to delay Allied progress toward Japan.

Read the full article here.

U.S. Tanks perform live-fire demonstration in Estonia

The U.S. Government DVIDS website has release video showing US tank crews performing a live-fire demonstration in Estonia.  US forces have deployed heavy forces to the Baltic states in response to the increasing tension between Russia and its NATO neighbors.

These live-fire demonstrations are described in a story from the DVIDS website written by a U.S. public affairs officer.

During the demonstration, the tank commanders’ orders and guidance could be heard from a live radio feed playing over the loud speakers. The crowd watched in awe as the 3rd ID tank platoon fired its M256A1, 120 mm smoothbore gun, performed a bounding over watch approach and eliminated a simulated target.

“The firepower of these tanks was very impressive and certainly carries the message that it’s a formidable weapon,” said Levine.

Estonia live fire 1 Estonia live fire 2