Overlord’s Blog: Tank Terror

Overlord’s blog has posted a new article looking at the tank attack carried out by the British at Arras during the 1940 campaign in France.

Excerpt:

Tank terror is that moment when the infantryman realizes he can’t do anything to hurt the steel monster clanking towards him filled with malice and doom, and it’s heading right towards him. At that point he gets up and runs. The term was coined during the Blitzkrieg in 1940 that conquered France. But on one occasion the markings on the tanks weren’t German crosses, but the white squares of the BEF.

The Arras counter attack is one of the interesting battles from the summer of 1940, it points out the lesson that most commanders need to learn: the enemy can always surprise you. Rommel is reported to have suffered an attack of tank terror, and panicked reporting hundreds of tanks crushing his lines. It caused the Germans to halt their dash for the Channel, giving the Allies two days extra. This was time that would be very beneficial at Dunkirk.

Read the full article here.

Video: Restoration of M4A4 used in Fury film

Part 2 of a video showing footage of the restoration of an M4A4 which was used in the filming of “Fury” has been posted on youtube recently.  The hull of this tank was purchased in 2012 by Hughes Movie Supplies at an auction in France.  For the scene in which the Tiger tank destroys several Sherman tanks, this hull was fitted with a fiberglass turret and used as a stand-in for Lucie Sue.  After filming was complete, Hughes Movie Supplies started a restoration project on this hull.

 

Armor for the Ages: PzKpfw II

AFTA pz IIArmor for the Ages website has created a new page and photo gallery for the Pz II tank that is kept at the National Armor and Cavalry Museum collection at Fort Benning GA.  This particular vehicle was captured by US forces in Tunisia in 1943 and was kept at the Ordnance Museum at Aberdeen Proving Grounds for many years.  In 1989 it was loaned to the Auto and Technik Museum in Sinsheim Germany where an automotive restoration of the vehicle was performed.  After over a decade in Germany, the vehicle was shipped back to the US.  A more complete history of the vehicle can be read at the AFTA website here.

To view the vehicle photo gallery, click on the image below.

PanzerII01

From the Vault: Teledyne Tank Modernization Brochures

With the recent media attention concerning the Raytheon M60 SLEP program (see the previous post), we thought it a good time to post some M60 modernization brochures from Teledyne Continental Motors from back in the 1980’s.  We posted these a few years ago on our old blog, but figured it was worth posting them here as well.

Here is “Modernization Packages for Fighting Vehicles” (available as a PDF here)

Also from 1984 is Hydropneumatic Suspension System for Tracked/Wheeled Vehicles.”  (available as a PDF here.)

This final two page brochure is from the late 90’s/early 2000’s and comes from General Dynamics Land Systems, who by this time had purchased Teledyne Continental’s armored vehicle product line and facility.

Raytheon M60 Upgrade

The National Interest has posted an article about the Raytheon M60A3 Service Life Extension Program (SLEP).  The article pretty much parrots the content of a video by Raytheon that was recently posted on youtube.

Frankly, the amount of media attention this upgrade program has gotten is somewhat surprising.  M60 upgrade packages are by no means a new phenomena and many seem more impressive than what Raytheon is offering here.  While the SLEP offers a substantial firepower increase, improvements to mobility and firepower seem modest.  An increase to 950 HP is welcome, but without changes to the transmission and suspension, it is hard to believe that mobility will be increased to any substantial degree.  It is possible that these other components are upgraded in the SLEP and simply are not mentioned in the video.  Certainly, more impressive mobility upgrades have been offered in the past, such as the Super 60 offered by Teledyne Continental Motors way back in the early eighties.  As for modern M60 upgrades, both the Israeli Sabra series and the Jordanian M60 Phoenix seem to offer as much or more than the SLEP.  There is also the General Dynamics M60-2000 (also called 120 S), although this upgrade borders on being almost an entirely new tank (with a price tag to match.)

Video of the Day: IS-2 & ISU-152

Some videos of Soviet WW2 era tanks from the youtube channel of Yuri Pasholok.

 

Fort Benning Armor Photo Galleries

For those that like pictures of historic armored vehicle, be sure to check out the official digital archive of Fort Benning and the Maneuver Center for Excellence.  They have several galleries that should be of interest to our readers.  Click on the images below to view the SmugMug page for each gallery.

Video of the Day: Rocket Bounces off T55

This video appeared on youtube today.  The description says “an FSA tank belonging to the Saif al-Sham Brigades takes an IS rocket, but it glances off harmlessly.”

Translated Articles from Archive Awareness

Over at Archive Awareness blog they have posted a number of translated articles from WoT History Section and Warspot.  Click on the title to view the entire article.

 

IS-7: a Titan Late for the War

001The IS-7 was born in a strange time for the Soviet tank industry. The raising of the Red Banner over the Reichstag marked not only the glory of victory, but the problems of rebuilding for peace. Cities had to be rebuilt, factories returned from evacuation, defense industry re purposed.

 

Halfway to the Hellcat

T49-6 In late 1941, design of a new light tank destroyer on the Light Tank M3 chassis began in the USA. Work on equipping the T56/T57 GMC with a 76 mm gun game to a dead end. It turned out that the M3’s light chassis is unsuitable for such vehicles. By the time the T56 arrived at Aberdeen, the T49 was already undergoing trials. Even though it also never made it to production, further development of its design resulted in one of the best known American tank destroyers of WWII.

 

 World of Tanks History Section: Odd Grenades

navord_op_1665_hawkins_grenade123Those who saw the movie “Saving Private Ryan” likely remember the unusual method with which American soldiers planned to defeat German tanks. They planned to destroy their track with “sticky bombs”. This weapon could be made in several minutes from a soldier’s sock stuffed with explosives and coated in grease. This bomb should stick to a tank if thrown. As one of the characters in the movie says: “Think of a better way to knock out the tracks, I’m all ears.”

 

Fastest Gun Alive

bandkanon-6The post-war program to create a Swedish SPG lasted more than 10 years over the initial estimates, but the resulting vehicle, the Bandkanon 1, was anything but obsolete, as it often happens with projects that drag on like this. This heavy artillery system equipped with an automatic loader could fire with a speed that some rocket artillery systems would envy.

 

Stalin’s Maus Killers

107mm-10Gun design is driven by the desire to be at least half a step ahead of its opposition. The creators of tank armour aim to provide tank crews with maximum possible protection from all existing weapons, and gun designers aim to create a gun that would penetrate the armour of any modern tank. In the spring of 1941, work on a new 107 mm anti-tank gun began in the Soviet Union, a gun that would not see a worthy adversary for several years. Both these guns and their likely enemies were built in metal, but neither one ended upon the battlefield.

 

World of Tanks History Section: Ersatz Artillery

ersatz-1There is a simple rule: cheap, good, fast, pick two. AT guns are long and expensive. What do you do when fighting enemy tanks with a log is foreseen in the near future? British Ersatz Grenade Launchers.  When the British were expecting the Germans to invade the British Isles, Major Harry Horthover came up with the so called Northover Projector. This solution was cheap indeed: only 10 Pounds Sterling apiece.

 

World of Tanks History Section: Halfway to Prague: Taking of Brno

su100_7In April of 1945, Soviet Marshal Radion Malinovskiy was faced with new battles in Czechoslovakia. The Red Army already knocked their enemy out of Bratislava and now had to develop its success to take Brno.

The Brno industrial center was of great significance for Germany since the occupation in 1939. Brno was the home to Zbrojovka Brno, one of the largest small arms manufacturer in Europe, as well as a Skoda factory.

 

Captain Bekker’s SPG

geschutz-1The Battle of Leningrad became a proving grounds for new weapons. From the middle of 1941 to the summer of 1944, the battlefield here saw the newest and most extraordinary creations from both side of the front line. Finding armoured vehicles here was most surprising, as the conditions did not make it easy to use tanks and SPGs. One of the most unusual vehicles that could be found here was a German 105 mm SPG on the chassis of a British light tank.

 

World of Tanks History Section: Canadians in Germany, Battle for Binnen

foto_7_2.bHaving broken the resistance of the German divisions, the Allies reached the Rhine by February-March of 1945. This river could reach 500 meters in width and was the last serious barrier before the industrial regions of Germany and its capital, Berlin.

The objective of the 21st Army Group commanded by the British Field Marshal Montgomery was to encircle the Ruhr industrial area from the north.

Photo Gallery: M41 Walker Bulldog

Yesterday we were able to snap some pictures of a M41 Walker Bulldog tank sitting outside of  VFW Hall 5315 in Baldwin MI.  From what we could gather, this vehicle has been on display at this location since at least 1987.  The vehicle obviously is not sporting its original paint job, at some point the entire vehicle had been painted light tan, including the tracks.  As to the specific model of M41, the USA AFV Register says this tank is an M41A3.  We took these with a phone camera on a very sunny day so some of the photos might be a little over or under exposed.  Perhaps these will come in handy for a model building looking for some reference images.